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The RoofTop


Reflective Roof Coatings Improve A/C Efficiency
These initial readings were taken at the first heat wave of the season in La Grange, GA.

We had a heat index of 105°F and at 2:00PM roof surface temperature reached a whopping 181°F on certain sections of the black EPDM roof. For this study, we took lowest reading from 6 test points all over the roof.

On average, a black, non-refl ective roof raises the ambient air temperature on the roof about 10°F (10%).

I was getting lower readings from thermocouples placed near the A/C units. Airfl ow had a cooling effect on the thermocouples (even with cones), thus lowering the measured temperature.

Direct sunlight also skewed the readings so we had to keep the thermocouples in the shade for the duration of the test.

Test Methods - Ambient Air Temperature

We used a Radio Shack
ambient air thermometer and thermocouples. All units were given 1 hour to normalize before readings were taken. All readings were taken with the probes in the shade and placed in close proximity to the test area.Roof Surface Temperature We used a Raytek Raynger
non-contact thermometer. Thermal Imaging We used an IR-Insight Infrared Camera. An invaluable tool that allowed us to view the heat gain on the A/C units more accurately than any thermometer could provide.

Infrared Thermography taken on July 26, 2005 at 2:00PM

clearly shows extreme roof temperatures on a black, non-refl ective roof system.

Rooftop Data before Coating Application
Time Ground
Ambient
Roof
Ambient
Roof
Surface
Rooftop
A/C
11:00AM 89.2°F 99.7°F 149.0°F 94.6°F
12:00NN 94.3°F 102.9°F 170.0°F 97.9°F
1:00PM 94.8°F 106.2°F 172.0°F 103.1°F
2:00PM 97.5°F 106.5°F 176.5°F 104.9°F
3:00PM 95.9°F 113.5°F 165.0°F 103.9°F
4:00PM 96.6°F 110.3°F 168.0°F 101.7°F
5:00PM 95.5°F 103.5°F 151.0°F 99.0°F
*Measurements taken July 26, 2005
These readings were taken a few days after the roof was coated with Energy Seal refl ective roof coatings. There was a signifi cant reduction in roof surface temperatures! The uncoated area measured 168.2°F; the coated area was 94.5°F. It is a heat reduction of 73.7°F or 98%. Even air around the coated and uncoated A/C units had a temperature differential of almost 5°F.
Rooftop Data after Coating Application
Time
Ground
Ambient
Roof
Ambient
Uncoated
Surface
Ccoated
Surface
BW A/C
Coated
Ihop A/C
Uncoated
11:00AM
88.9°F
96.8°F
149.0°F
91.0°F
97.9°F 102.9°F
12:00NN 92.5°F 98.5°F 159.0°F 93.2°F 98.3°F 103.2°F
1:00PM 92.9°F 99.3°F 163.0°F 94.2°F 98.6°F 103.9°F
2:00PM 93.2°F 99.8°F 168.2°F 94.5°F 98.5°F 104.2°F
3:00PM 93.0°F 99.9°F 165.0°F 94.4°F 98.5°F 104.1°F
*Measurements taken August 4, 2005

   

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